Guide · First aid

Stopping heavy bleeding

If you can, call your local emergency number first, or ask someone else to. 112 works in Europe and many other countries, 911 in North America, and most phones will put an emergency call through on any network they can find.

What to do

1. If you have gloves, put them on.
2. Press firmly on the wound with a clean pad, cloth or your hand. Keep pressing.
3. If something is stuck in the wound, leave it there. Press on either side of it instead.
4. If blood soaks through, put another pad on top. Don't lift the first one.
5. Keep pressing for at least 10 minutes without peeking.
6. Once it slows, tie a bandage firmly over the pad — firm, but not so tight that fingers or toes go pale or cold.

Keep them warm and lying down

Heavy bleeding can cause shock. Help the person lie down, raise their legs if that doesn't hurt them, and keep them warm with a coat or blanket.

Get help

Any bleeding that doesn't stop after 10 minutes of firm pressure needs a doctor or hospital. Keep pressing while you get there.

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